Kelzang Gyatso (1708–1757), the 7th Dalai Lama, was born in the basement of this house during a period of intense political struggle. Eventually growing into a visionary leader, under his rule Tibet established a national archive, instituted civil-service training programs, and formalized the Tibetan government structure. The house, built in the 16th century, is Lǐtáng's best preserved temple.
Not all Tibetans shared the belief he was the reincarnate; to escape the ongoing civil war, the Dalai Lama was raised and educated largely in exile. Qing Emperor Kangxi issued a proclamation affirming his identity, and in 1720 sent his son and troops to install the Dalai Lama to power in Lhasa. Mongol uprisings, rebellions, and several coups later, the Dalai Lama gained the support of the clergy and the people.
The main house is a series of rooms crowded with devotees lost in prayer and displays of sacred relics of the Dalai Lama and the 13 other lama's born here. You may have to ask to see his actual birthplace, which is behind a door to the left of the entrance.
To get here, walk along Xinfu Xilu (辛附西路) towards Báitǎ Gōngyuán. Turn down the lane marked Renkang Gujie (仁康古街), which is on your right, before Chengxihe Lu (城河西路北二段).
