Despite the modernity of capital Seoul, traditional values hold strong. Business dress is conservative and greetings and thanks are usually made with a bow of the head. New contacts are generally made following an introduction by a third party.
Businessmen are expected to wear a suit and tie. English is widely spoken in commercial and official circles. Meetings should be arranged in advance. You should carry a plentiful supply of business cards and offer them with the right hand or both hands as giving or receiving anything with both hands shows respect. Never scribble on, or hold a business card for too long, as this is seen as impolite. Shoes should be removed when entering a Korean home.
Note that ‘director’ is a middle management term in Korea so if you are a company director you may wish to refer to yourself as company president when in Seoul.
If you are serious about a business relationship you’ll be expected to spend some time nurturing it, including socially. When drinking together, Koreans fill each others’ glasses, not their own, again, with two hands (or one on the bottle the other on your wrist) is most polite.
Best months for business visits are February to June.
Mon-Fri 0900-1800.
Economy:The third largest economy in Asia after China and Japan, South Korea is a major force to be reckoned with in electronics, mobile phones, digital displays, steel and semiconductors, amongst other things. It is the world leader in shipbuilding and the automotive business is also large, with great domestic loyalty; 97.3% of all cars sold in South Korea are Korean.
Korea Convention Bureau (KCB), part of the Korea Tourism Organization, is keen to build Korea into a premier destination for tourists, convention delegates and business travellers. There are excellent facilities across the country, as well as good international air links and internal transportation. Four convention cities have been designated nationwide: Seoul, Busan, Daegu and Jeju-shi.
The economy has taken a hit in recent years after the US bubble burst. The Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) is being built near Incheon International Airport as a business and tourism hub for northeast Asia, and the East Sea Free Trade Zone is also underway in the east coast city of Donghae.
Despite a brief thaw in relations with the North, which saw a growth of economic links, North Korea’s sinking of a South Korean patrol boat in 2010 and bombing of a border town has returned relations to a frosty standoff and any economic ties are currently severed.
Unemployment was at 3.3% in 2010. Inflation was 3% in 2010.
GDP:US$1 trillion (2010).
Main exports:Semi-conductors, electronics, textiles, ships and cars.
Main imports:Machinery, electronics, oil, transport equipment and organic chemicals.
Main trading partners:China, Hong Kong, Japan, Saudi Arabia and US.
Public telephones are not ideal for making international calls, and a number of rip off "phone cards" are available on the street or even the airport itself. Your best and least expensive bet is to use Skype or another voice-over-ip (Voip) service to call home from one of the innumerable internet cafes.
Mobile phone:Native cellphone service is so good in South Korea that many Koreans do not know the meaning of the term "dropped call," but international calls and roaming can be prohibitively expensive. You may still have to hire a relevant Korean handset even though your SIM card works. Cellphones can be easily rented at airport kiosks or at offices in Seoul.
Internet:Internet is widely available in Korea. The country is one of the highest user of internet in the world; according to the OECD, Korea’s population has the highest number of wireless broadband subscriptions. There are internet cafes around the country in public places such as airports, train stations and bus terminals in Korea. 'PC bangs' are rooms full of computers, predominantly started for people to play games. They are cheap and many are open 24 hours a day, with snacks available.
Post:Airmail to Western Europe or the US takes up to 10 days.
Post office hours:Mon-Fri 0900-1800. Gwanghwamun main post office in Seoul: Mon-Fri 0900-2000; Sat-Sun 0900-1800.
Media:There are four major national terrestrial networks that dominate TV viewing in South Korea as well as 100 daily Korean cable TV networks. Arirang TV provides a fairly slick and comprehensive series of public service programming in English and is usually available in hotels. There is also patchy reception on the US forces station AFN, which broadcasts American-orientated TV such as news, sitcoms, drama and movies. High end hotels offer western stations by satellite. Recent developments have curbed freedom of speech by tying the media closer to the government. The Korea Times is the best known English newspaper.
Press:English-language national daily newspapers include The Korea Herald, The Korea Times and JoongAng Ilbo, is published as a daily insert in the International Herald Tribune. Other newspapers include The Hankyoreh, which has a good English-language online presence (www.hani.co.kr), as does Chosun Ilbo (http://english.chosun.com). Seoul Selection is a useful English-language lifestyle magazine. Go to Bandi & Luni's Bookstore at the COEX Mall in Seoul for an excellent selection of English-language newspapers, magazines and books about Seoul.
