Bermuda was first discovered by Juan de Bermudez, the Spanish mariner, in 1505. It was claimed in England's name by Sir George Somers, in July 1609.
After colonisation, the island prospered and has continued to do so almost continuously ever since.
The tourist industry, catering particularly for the American market, began in Victorian times. Bermuda is the oldest British colony and there are still elements of British culture and customs in almost every aspect of life on the islands.
In 1968, the island was granted internal self-government - formally a British Dependent Territory - while Britain retained control of defence and foreign policy.
Bermudan political life revolves around two main political parties: the Progressive Labour Party (PLP), which has close links with the influential trade union movement, and the United Bermuda Party (UBP), dominated by professional and business interests.
The UBP won a long string of elections from the mid-1970s until 1994. In November 1998, however, the PLP, with a substantial majority in the House of Assembly, formed a government under Premier Jennifer Smith. In July 2003, the PLP won a second term of government with current Premier W Alexander Scott.
The government's recent agenda has been dominated by three issues: the economy, which relies heavily on financial services and has grown steadily, independence (the most recent plebiscite on the issue took place in August 1995 - a low turnout, produced a vote of 74 per cent against independence and in favour of remaining under British rule), and British citizenship; the British government still has to reach a final decision and it remains the subject of some irritation in the territory.
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Seventh Day Adventist and other Christian denominations.
Social conventions:Many of Bermuda's social conventions are British influenced, and there is a very English feel to the islands. It is quite customary to politely greet people on the street, even if they are strangers. Casual wear is acceptable in most places during the day, but beachwear (including short tops and 'short' shorts) should be confined to the beach. Almost all hotels and restaurants require a smart casual dress in the evenings; check dress requirements in advance. Non-smoking areas will be marked. Drinking alcohol in public outside of a licensed premise is prohibited.
English is the official language. There is also a small Portuguese-speaking population.
