110,994 sq km (42,855 sq miles).
Population:6.9 million (2014).
Population density:62.4 per sq km.
Capital:Sofia.
Government:Republic.
Head of state:President Rosen Plevneliev since 2012.
Head of government:Prime Minister Boyko Borisov since 2014.
Electricity:220-240 volts AC, 50Hz. European plugs with two round pins are standard.
Bulgaria's spectacular mountains, swathe of golden beaches and vibrant cities have begun attracting hordes of eager-eyed tourists over the past few years - a dramatic change to how the country was a mere 10 years ago.
In fact, Bulgaria has been through mammoth changes in the last few years, with many of the cities and resorts undergoing construction booms galore, tempting buyers from Western Europe with relatively cheap property and stunning landscapes.
Bulgaria's beautiful beach and ski resorts are expanding quickly as a result and have lured visitors away from more expensive European destinations with low-priced lift passes and accommodation options. The main cities have shrugged off their weary Communist-era image and have become vibrant and attractive, with well-kept boulevards, varied shopping and lively nightlife. In contrast, many towns and villages have preserved the authentic Bulgarian spirit and hospitality and the country is especially proud of its rich folklore traditions.
