Falun’s copper mine was the world’s most important by the 17th century; called 'Sweden's treasure chest,' it drove the small country's international aspirations. Entrance to the mining complex is west of town at the top end of Gruvgatan. You can opt to take a one-hour underground tour of the mines or simply explore above-ground. For the mine tour, bring warm clothing and good shoes. In summer, tours in English happen hourly; from October to April you should book ahead.
Don't miss the dramatic Stora Stöten (Great Pit), a vast hole caused by a major mine collapse in the 17th century. By some miracle, the miners were on holiday that day and no one was harmed. There are lookouts around the crater edge, and numerous mine buildings, including a 15m waterwheel and shaft-head machinery.
Tradition says a goat called Kåre first drew attention to the copper reserves when he rolled in the earth and pranced back to the village with red horns. The first historical mention is in a document from 1288, when the Bishop of Västerås bought shares in the company. As a by-product, the mine produced the red paint that became a characteristic of Swedish houses – Falu Red is still used today. The mine finally closed in 1992.
When you buy your ticket, ask for a map of the walking routes around the area – there are some very pretty trails that follow the path of the water once used to power the mine. Suggested routes range from 1.5km to a nice 12.2km ramble.
If you’re getting peckish, the pretty cafe Gjuthuset, serving coffee, sandwiches and cake, teeters on the edge of the Great Pit. Opposite the main reception is Geschwornergården Värdshus , which is a more stately affair and does excellent hot lunch specials.
