26 sq km (10 sq miles).
Population:10,782 (2014).
Population density:414.7 per sq km.
Capital:Funafuti.
Government:Constitutional monarchy.
Head of state:HM Queen Elizabeth II since 1952, represented locally by Governor-General Sir Iakoba Italeli since 2012.
Head of government:Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga since 2013.
Electricity:220 volts AC, 50Hz (Funafuti only). Electricity in areas outside the capital tends to run off generators. Australian-style plugs with three flat, angled pins are used.
Tuvalu, the world's second-smallest country and, according to the United Nations, one of the least developed, fulfils the classic image of a South Sea paradise. Visitors come to the islands to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and palm-fringed beaches. Pandanus, papaya, banana, breadfruit and coconut palms are typical. Traditional buildings with thatched roofs can be seen virtually everywhere on the islands.
Most activity is centred in the capital, Funafuti, where the greatest attraction is the enormous Funafuti Lagoon. The lagoon is 14km (9 miles) wide and about 18km (11 miles) long and is excellent for swimming and snorkelling. The second most populated island in the atoll is Funafala, which can be visited by hopping aboard the Funafuti Island Council's catamaran. There are no shops whatsoever in Funafala, so visitors should take their own provisions.
