The Silk Road can be a massive undertaking or a great focus for a fortnight’s trip to Central Asia. Get out the map and start scheming!
The Silk Road is the greatest travel route of all time. Spanning roughly 8,000km from Istanbul to Beijing, the Silk Road isn’t even one distinct highway, but rather a network of spidering tributaries once used by ancient traders to get their goods to and from the Orient, tying the Mediterranean to the Pacific.
Those tributaries take in some of the most fascinating sites of Asia – leaving Turkey to pass through, among others, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and China. Other Silk Road stalwarts – Iraq, Syria, and much of Afghanistan – are sadly off-limits for now.
Planning is indeed key. Crossing this much ground, and this many countries, you will need to have all of your documents in order, which means negotiating a mountain of red tape: practically all of the Silk Road countries require you to have visas, with varying restrictions imposed.
Which route to chose? You could do a small chunk (say Bukhara in Uzbekistan to Kashgar, China) in a couple of weeks for an atmospheric taster; spend three months plotting a course from Istanbul to Xi’an; or take six months for a full-on Istanbul-Beijing jaunt, allowing plenty of time for trekking and riding detours en route.
Just as in days of old, it is tales of treasures and adventure that inspire intrepid travellers to travel along this fabled route. Nick Boulos pops behind the silk curtain in Uzbekistan and finds a land still blessed with natural and man-made wonders and an unexpected fixation with love. Lyn Hughes tracked the nomads of Kyrgyzstan by horse, foot and helicopter. And Caroline Eden traversed some of the world’s highest mountains along Central Asia’s wildest road, home to awesome peaks, ancient art and warm Tajik hospitality.
Meanwhile, Pete Oxford, discovers an isolated village where ancient Kazhak traditions are alive and well with the Berkut Eagle Association. On the Silk Road, it seems adventure is still there for the taking.
Uzbekistan: Behind the silk curtain – Nick Boulos
Nomad's land: Kyrgyzstan by horse, foot and helicopter – Lyn Hughes
The Pamir Highway, Tajikistan – Caroline Eden
Where eagles dare – Pete Oxford
Mark Middleton has been leading overland tours through Central Asia for over 11 years. He knows all the 'stans like the back of his hand, and has out together a handy cheat sheet of five essential tips for crossing Central Asia. Don't know what plov is? Not sure that you even want to? Mark will set you straight as well as where to find food, water and accommodation – and the wherewithal to impress recalcitrant border officials.
– Wanderlust Team
5 essential tips for travelling overland in Central Asia – Mark Middleton
Much of the Silk Road passes through desert. And taking pictures in desert can be difficult. The light must be right, composition needs to be balanced and the sheer scale of the landscape should be reflected – all while you're being blasted with dust and seared by extreme heat. But follow this tips on shooting sand from Steve Davey and you could capture some incredible shots.
If it's inspiration you're after, check out the photos taken by our readers on their travels along the Silk Road. They are incredible.
– Steve Davey
Readers photos from the Silk Road
Ready to start planning your trip? Our Silk Road Travel Guide is the place to start. Make sure you drop by the Silk Road travel tips page as well, for more everyday (but equally vital) information. And we’ve rounded up the latest travel news from the Silk Road too.
If you have a particular question about the Silk Road, pop over to the myWanderlust Forum where our knowledgeable community are ready to spring into action and share all that they know. Or check out the questions that have already been asked about the Silk Road. The answer to yours might already be there.
– Wanderlust team
Silk Road travel tips – Wanderlust team
Latest travel news from the Silk Road
Forum posts about the Silk Road
Community content about the Silk Road
Here’s a selection of fantastic tours offered by our partners. From two-week journeys that take you to the heart of the Silk Road to 78 day expeditions that closely follow in the footsteps of Alexander the Great and Marco Polo, there’s something to suit every taste and budget.
