Here are some words in Indonesian to do with weather.
Climate – iklim
Air – udara
Weather – cuaca
Sky – langit
Mist / fog – kabut
Dew – embun
Rain – hujan
Snow – salju
Ice – es
Shower – hujan anjin
Wind – angin
Storm – angin ribut
Typhoon – angin topan
Lightening – kilat
Thunder – petir / geledek
Temperature – suhu udara
Season – musim
Summer – musim panas
Autumn / fall – musim gugur
Winter – musim dingin
Spring – musim semi
Dry season – musim panas
Wet season – musim hujan