Honmaru Palace, Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan
Considered one of the finest extant examples of feudal-era palaces, Nijo Palace is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites in Kyoto.
Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan
It was built in 1603 as the residence and offices of the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu for when he was in Kyoto. Therefore, it is highly defended with a moat and high stone walls.
Ninomaru Garden, Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan
The Ninomaru Palace lies within the second gated area, and was used as the residence and offices of the shogun. The palace is constructed of several buildings connected with corridors with specially constructed floors that squeak, alerting occupants of intruders. Visitors were allowed access according to rank, with only the privileged few being able to enter the room with the shogun himself. The palace is beautifully restored with elegant screen paintings and carved wood details.
Ninomaru Palace, Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan
As well as the Ninomaru Palace, it is possible to walk around both the inner and outer garden areas, which are beautifully landscaped with a balance of ponds, rocks, and trees. There is an inner palace, the Honmaru, which is not usually open to the public.
Nijo Castle Map
Nijo Castle is open from 8:45 am to 5 pm, and is frequently closed on Tuesdays. The entrance fee is ¥600 for adults, ¥350 for junior high and high school students, and ¥200 for elementary school students. There is an audio guide available at the entrance for ¥500. You can get to Nijo Palace by taking the Kyoto city bus #9, 50, or 101.
A good reference for history, access, and information about Nijo Palace in English is: http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3918.html
