The Japan Rail (JR) system is known for its efficiency and punctuality. The Tokyo transport system has a complex network of stations and trains which makes getting around very easy. In fact, many Tokyo residents do not own cars due to the ease of travel within Japan. Navigating is not hard once you understand how the transport system is set up.
All the Tokyo train lines are color-coded and named. Be careful because some of the colors are similar, such as light and dark green. Follow the signs and arrows for the line you need until you get to the platforms. There are two platforms for trains going in either direction. The direction is given using the name of a major stop near the end. There are maps that show what stations are on that line in that direction, so check to see if yours is listed. If so, you know you are in the correct place! On the train there are monitors over the doors which show the stops and which is next.
If you need help, you can also ask any attendant at the ticket gates. Most do not speak English, but can help you purchase the correct ticket and show you the correct platform. You can also ask for a train map for Tokyo in English. The train ticket machines have instructions in English if you push the button for it before starting with the other options.
The Japan Rail system is making a big effort to become barrier-free, so is retro-fitting stations with wheelchair ramps which are useful for strollers and walkers, textured tiles on the floor for the visually impaired, and elevators. Be aware that stations can be very big, so the elevator may be well out of the way.
You can buy train tickets for each trip, but there are also several different travel options. Your JR Pass, purchased overseas, is valid for Tokyo JR trains. There is also a 3-day “JR East offer,” day tickets, and prepaid train cards. Details about fares can be found on the Japan Rail website.
The Japan Rail East website has information about fares and schedules. You can even look up station maps under “Customer Support/ Station Maps.” This is an excellent resource for planning a trip: http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/
This video really captures the routine and noise of a smaller station in Tokyo, once you have heard it you will instantly recall your adventures on a Tokyo train or know what to expect when you get there!
photos by: Marc_Smith & parhessiastes, Marc_Smith, localjapantimes, kalleboo